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Stock Market Today: Dow, S&P 500 Hover Near Records as Investors Await Inflation Data

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U.S. stocks traded cautiously on Monday as investors opened a new week with inflation, Federal Reserve policy, and developments in the Strait of Hormuz firmly in focus. The Dow Jones Industrial Average slipped about 0.2%, the S&P 500 hovered near flat, and the Nasdaq Composite fell roughly 0.3% after all three major indexes finished the previous week higher.

The muted start comes with the major averages still within striking distance of record highs. Investors are balancing optimism from Friday’s surprisingly weak jobs report, which reduced pressure on the Fed to raise rates, against a renewed rise in oil prices and uncertainty over whether negotiations involving Iran will produce a workable agreement for shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

Market Movers:

Inflation Data Takes Center Stage

The biggest macroeconomic event of the week arrives Wednesday with the latest Consumer Price Index report. Investors will be watching closely for signs that inflation is cooling enough to justify keeping interest rates unchanged after July’s employment report showed the economy unexpectedly lost 23,000 jobs.

The weak labor data reduced some of the urgency around additional Fed tightening, but inflation remains the other half of the central bank’s mandate. A hotter-than-expected CPI reading could quickly revive expectations for another rate hike, while softer price growth would strengthen the case for an extended pause.

Oil Rises as Hormuz Uncertainty Lingers

Oil prices moved higher Monday as hopes for an imminent agreement over the Strait of Hormuz faded. Brent crude climbed back above $85 per barrel, while U.S. benchmark WTI rose above $80 as investors reacted to signs that negotiations between Washington and Tehran remain fragile.

Iran has indicated that a shipping arrangement may be close, but disagreements over transit conditions and broader geopolitical tensions continue to complicate the outlook. Renewed energy inflation remains an important risk for equities because another sustained oil spike could pressure consumers, corporate margins, and the Fed’s inflation outlook.

AI Earnings Remain in Focus

Although more than 80% of S&P 500 companies have already reported earnings, several important AI infrastructure names remain on the calendar. CoreWeave, Nebius, Cerebras Systems, and Super Micro Computer are among the companies expected to provide fresh insight into demand for data centers, servers, and advanced computing infrastructure.

Super Micro shares moved higher ahead of its report as investors looked for additional evidence that its massive AI server backlog is translating into revenue and improving profitability. The coming results could help determine whether enthusiasm for AI infrastructure can withstand the recent scrutiny surrounding spending levels and returns.

Looking Ahead

Wednesday’s CPI report is likely to be the market’s biggest near-term catalyst, particularly after July’s weak jobs data complicated the Federal Reserve’s policy outlook. A softer inflation reading could reinforce expectations that rates remain unchanged, while another upside surprise would bring the possibility of additional tightening back into focus. Investors will also continue to monitor oil prices, negotiations over the Strait of Hormuz, and the remaining wave of AI infrastructure earnings. With the major indexes still close to record territory, markets may need a favorable combination of cooling inflation, stable energy prices, and resilient corporate results to extend the rally.

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