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​Stock Market Today: Dow, S&P 500, Nasdaq Jump After Supreme Court Strikes Down Trump Tariffs

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U.S. stocks rallied on Friday after the Supreme Court ruled that President Trump overstepped his authority in imposing sweeping 2025 “Liberation Day” tariffs under emergency powers, injecting fresh optimism into markets that had been weighed down by trade uncertainty. The S&P 500 climbed roughly 0.7%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average added about 0.2%, and the Nasdaq Composite led gains with a jump of more than 1% as investors welcomed the potential for lower import costs and improved supply chain visibility

The advance marked a sharp reversal from early-session weakness, when stocks initially slipped on softer-than-expected fourth-quarter GDP data and hotter core inflation readings. But as traders digested the 6-3 ruling, risk appetite returned, particularly in tech and transport names seen as beneficiaries of reduced tariff pressure.

Market Movers:

Tariff Shockwaves and What Comes Next

The Supreme Court’s decision eliminates the administration’s broad authority to impose tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, though duties enacted under Section 232 on metals, semiconductors, and autos remain intact. Analysts estimate refunds to importers could total as much as $175 billion, a development that may support corporate cash flows but also introduce legal and logistical complexities in the months ahead.

Strategists say the ruling is particularly supportive for tech and consumer discretionary companies reliant on Asian supply chains. However, some economists caution that the administration could pursue alternative trade measures, keeping policy uncertainty alive even as markets cheer the immediate relief.

Macro Data Keeps the Fed in Focus

Fourth-quarter GDP expanded at a 1.4% pace, undershooting forecasts, while core personal consumption expenditures rose more than expected on both a monthly and annual basis — reinforcing the Federal Reserve’s cautious stance. With policymakers already signaling patience on rate cuts, investors are recalibrating expectations for the easing cycle. A resilient labor market and improving manufacturing data have underpinned the broader equity outlook, but sticky inflation could delay any pivot to more accommodative policy.

Private Credit and AI Jitters Linger

Beyond tariffs, attention remains on stress points in private credit after Blue Owl halted redemptions in one of its retail-focused funds. Concerns center on exposure to software and AI-related investments that could face valuation pressure if growth expectations falter. Meanwhile, AI infrastructure players remain under scrutiny after reports raised questions about credit conditions tied to data center financing. With Nvidia earnings looming next week, investors are watching closely for signals on the durability of the AI build-out.

Looking Ahead

Markets now face a balancing act between legal clarity on trade and lingering macro headwinds. Investors will monitor whether the tariff ruling translates into sustained sector rotation toward transports, apparel, and tech, or whether renewed policy maneuvering from Washington reintroduces volatility. Upcoming economic releases and corporate earnings — particularly in technology and consumer sectors — will test whether this relief rally has staying power. For now, equities appear buoyed by reduced trade uncertainty, but inflation data and Fed expectations remain the ultimate gatekeepers for the next leg higher.

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